Molecular dynamics — (MD) is a computer simulation of physical movements of atoms and molecules. The atoms and molecules are allowed to interact for a period of time, giving a view of the motion of the atoms. In the most common version, the trajectories of molecules… … Wikipedia
Molecular graphics — (MG) is the discipline and philosophy of studying molecules and their properties through graphical representation.[1] IUPAC limits the definition to representations on a graphical display device .[2] Ever since Dalton s atoms and Kekulé s benzene … Wikipedia
Molecular conductance — (G = I / V), or the conductance of a single molecule, is a physical quantity in molecular electronics. Molecular conductance is dependent on the surrounding conditions (e.g. pH, temperature, pressure), as well as the properties of measuring… … Wikipedia
Radius of gyration — is the name of several related measures of the size of an object, a surface, or an ensemble of points. It is calculated as the root mean square distance of the objects parts from either its center of gravity or an axis.Applications in structural… … Wikipedia
Molecular mechanics — A force field is used to minimize the bond stretching energy of this ethane molecule. Molecular mechanics uses Newtonian mechanics to model molecular systems. The potential energy of all systems in molecular mechanics is calculated using force… … Wikipedia
Molecular cloud — See also: Solar nebula Within a few million years the light from bright stars will have boiled away this molecular cloud of gas and dust. The cloud has broken off from the Carina Nebula. Newly formed stars are visible nearby, their images… … Wikipedia
Van der Waals radius — The van der Waals radius, r sub|w, of an atom is the radius of an imaginary hard sphere which can be used to model the atom for many purposes. It is named after Johannes Diderik van der Waals, winner of the 1910 Nobel Prize in Physics, as he was… … Wikipedia
Covalent radius — Types of radii Atomic radius Ionic radius Covalent radius Metallic radius Van der Waals radius edit The covalent radius, rcov, is a measure of the size of an atom that forms part of one covalent bond. It is usually measured either in … Wikipedia
Atomic radius — Diagram of a helium atom, showing the electron probability density as shades of gray. The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the nucleus to the boundary of the… … Wikipedia
Stokes radius — The Stokes radius, Stokes Einstein radius, or hydrodynamic radius R H , named after George Gabriel Stokes , is not the effective radius of a hydrated molecule in solution as often mentioned. Rather it is the radius of a hard sphere that diffuses… … Wikipedia